The following works are included in this portion of the syllabus:

• Ibn Tufayl, “Hayy ibn Yaqzan”; 
• Al-Ghazali, “The Rescuer from Error”; 
• Thomas Aquinas, “The Summa Against the Gentiles,” pp. 3-7, 
• Thomas Aquinas, “On Kingship,” pp. 14-29, 
• Thomas Aquinas, “The Summa of Theology,” pp. 30-38, 46-53